Smooth Sumac — Rhus glabra
Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) is a native deciduous shrub with an irregular, spreading habit and shiny dark green, pinnate foliage that turns bright orange in fall. Tiny greenish-yellow flowers form pyramidal clusters from late spring into early summer.
Male and female flowers grow on separate plants. Female plants produce tight clusters of hairy, maroon-brown fruit that can persist into winter. Smooth Sumac is a host plant for the Red-banded Hairstreak butterfly.
Growing details
- Plant type: Deciduous shrub
- Origin: Eastern North America; native to Georgia
- Listed height and spread: 9–15 feet tall and wide
- Spacing: Approximately 12 feet apart
- USDA hardiness zones: 3–9
- Light: Full sun to part sun
- Soil: Dry to moderately moist, well-drained acidic soil; tolerates a range of soil types with good drainage
- Flowers: Greenish-yellow clusters in late spring to early summer
- Seasonal interest: Summer flowers, orange fall foliage and persistent fruit on female plants
Care and garden use
Smooth Sumac can spread aggressively. Allow ample room and manage unwanted spread where a contained planting is needed. Avoid poorly drained sites. Its spreading habit can require substantial maintenance in smaller gardens.
Use in spacious borders, grouped plantings, naturalized areas or woodland edges. Pair with aster, blue mist spirea or coneflower where growing conditions suit each plant.
Image credits
(1) Richtid, Rhus glabra nf, CC BY-SA 3.0.
(2) Andrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA, 2015.08.25 16.23.02 IMG 0316 pot317 - Flickr - andrey zharkikh, CC BY 2.0.
(3) Eric Hunt, Rhus glabra AR, CC BY-SA 4.0.
(4) Homer Edward Price, Smooth Sumac (2996302655), CC BY 2.0.
(5) Photo by Judy Gallagher, Smooth Sumac - Rhus glabra, Vaseux Lake Provincial Park, Oliver, British Columbia, October 7, 2016.
(6) Thayne Tuason, Rhus glabra at Saddlerock, Chelan County Washington 1, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Plants naturally vary in appearance and may differ from the images shown.