Red Dragon Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum var. dissectum 'Red Dragon')

Red Dragon Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum var. dissectum 'Red Dragon') is a small deciduous tree with a rounded crown and delicate, lacy foliage. Leaves emerge vibrant red in spring, deepen to rich burgundy as they mature, and turn crimson or scarlet in fall.

Its compact size makes it a distinctive focal point in a mixed border or foundation bed. Pair with pieris, astilbe, or Japanese forest grass to contrast its finely textured leaves with neighboring foliage.

Growing details

• Plant type: Deciduous tree
• Origin: East Asia
• Mature size: 6–8 feet tall and wide
• Spacing: Approximately 7 feet apart
• Hardiness: USDA zones 5–8
• Light: Full sun in cooler climates; afternoon shade in Southern gardens
• Soil: Rich, moist, slightly acidic, well-drained soil
• Foliage: Red in spring, burgundy as it matures, and crimson or scarlet in fall

Care and landscape use

Water regularly and mulch in Southern climates to help keep roots cool. Keep pruning to a minimum, pruning in fall or winter when needed. High-pH soils may cause chlorosis.

Watch for stem canker, leaf spots, Fusarium, wilt, Botrytis, anthracnose, and root rots. Potential pests include aphids, scale, borers, root weevils, and mites.

Use as a specimen or in grouped plantings, woodland gardens, borders, and foundation beds. Allow room for the mature crown and provide afternoon shade in warmer regions.

Image credits: Mark Bolin photo set, acer red dragon; Acer palmatum var. d. 'Red Dragon'1; Acer palmatum var. d. 'Red Dragon'6. Plants naturally vary in appearance and may differ from the images shown.