Heart-leafed Meadow Parsnip (Zizia aptera)

Heart-leafed Meadow Parsnip (Zizia aptera) is a native woodland perennial with heart-shaped basal leaves and slender flowering stems. Loose, umbrella-shaped clusters of tiny bright yellow flowers bloom from late spring into early summer.

Native to eastern North America, including Georgia, it adds seasonal color to borders, woodland gardens, wildlife gardens, and naturalized areas. Pair with bee balm, butterfly weed, or gloriosa daisy for contrasting flowers and textures.

Growing details

• Plant type: Herbaceous perennial
• Origin: Eastern North America; Georgia native
• Mature size: 1–3 feet tall and 1–1.5 feet wide
• Spacing: Approximately 1.5 feet apart
• Hardiness: USDA zones 3–8
• Light: Full sun to part sun
• Soil: Average, well-drained soil
• Flowers: Bright yellow clusters from late spring into early summer

Care and garden use

This low-maintenance perennial generally has no serious pest or disease problems. Foliage may decline during harsh summers. It can self-seed aggressively in favorable conditions, so choose a location where additional plants are welcome and monitor seedlings in smaller beds.

Use in grouped plantings, mixed borders, naturalized areas, or containers where its delicate flowers and heart-shaped foliage can be appreciated.

Image credit: Sara Kothari, Zizia aptera (Heart-leaved Alexanders) at Chanakyapuri, CC BY-SA 4.0. Plants naturally vary in appearance and may differ from the images shown.