New England Aster (Aster novae-angliae)

New England Aster (Aster novae-angliae) is a tall, upright native perennial with hairy stems and rough, hairy, lance-shaped green leaves. Large purple flowers with orange-yellow centers bloom from late summer until the first frost and attract butterflies.

Native to North America, including the Southeast, it brings height and late-season color to sunny plantings. Its foliage offers deer resistance.

Growing details

• Plant type: Perennial
• Origin: North America, including the Southeast
• Mature height: 3–6 feet
• Mature spread: 2–3 feet
• Spacing: Approximately 3 feet apart
• Hardiness: USDA zones 4–8
• Light: Full sun
• Soil: Rich, moist, well-drained soil
• Flowers: Purple blooms with orange-yellow centers
• Bloom season: Late summer until the first frost
• Foliage: Rough, hairy, lance-shaped green leaves

Care and garden use

This perennial has moderate maintenance needs. Tall stems may need staking. Alternatively, pinch back several times before mid-July to control height and encourage bushier growth; pinching delays flowering.

Provide good drainage and watch for powdery mildew. Cut back flower stalks after flowering to prevent self-seeding where it is unwanted.

Use as an accent or in grouped plantings, sunny borders, wildlife gardens, naturalized areas, or containers large enough to accommodate its mature size. Pair with goldenrod, marsh blazing star, or big bluestem.

Medicinal-use caution: Always seek advice from a qualified professional before using a plant medicinally.

Image credit: Photos by Frank Mayfield, Aster novae-angliae NEW ENGLAND ASTER photo set (four images). Plants naturally vary in appearance and may differ from the images shown.